Īs of 2018, the most notable surveillance mechanisms were mass camera surveillance on the streets, internet surveillance, and newly invented surveillance methods based on social credit and identity. Local regulators launched mobile apps for national security purposes and to allow citizens to report violations. In 2017, the Chinese government encouraged the use of various mobile phone apps as part of a broader surveillance push. In addition to monitoring the general public, cameras were installed outside mosques in the Xinjiang region, temples in Tibet, and the homes of dissidents. The government revealed Skynet's existence in 2013, by which time the network included over 20 million cameras. In 2005, the Chinese government created a mass surveillance system called Skynet. See also: Internet in China and Supercomputing in China According to a publication from 1987, computer and Internet technology spread to China in the late 20th century as a result of the Chinese economic reform. Chinese people kept a watchful eye on one another and reported inappropriate behaviors that infringed upon the dominant social ideals of the time. In the early years, when technology was relatively undeveloped in China, mass surveillance was accomplished through disseminating information by word of mouth.
Mao invented this mechanism of control that encompassed the entire nation and its people in order to strengthen his power in the newly founded government. Mass surveillance in China emerged in the Maoist era after the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949. The coronavirus pandemic has accelerated the implementation of mass surveillance as it has provided a plausible pretext to do so. By 2020, the number of surveillance cameras in mainland China is expected to reach 626 million. As of 2019, it is estimated that 200 million monitoring CCTV cameras of the "Skynet" system have been put to use in mainland China, four times the number of surveillance cameras in the United States. Mass surveillance has significantly expanded under the PRC Cybersecurity Law (2016) and with the help of local companies like Tencent, Dahua Technology, Hikvision, SenseTime, ByteDance, Megvii, Huawei and ZTE, among many others. 6.8 Application of Chinese law within Hong Kong.6.7.1 Installation of Cameras in Classrooms.6.6 Facial recognition checkpoints at ports of entry.6.5 Suspension of data requests from Hong Kong police.
SURVEILLANCE STATION 8.1 LICENSE HACK REGISTRATION
6.4 SIM Card Registration (Telecommunications Ordinance Amendment).4.15 Facial recognition scanners and security checks in subway stations.4.14 Biometrics Collection and Entry Exit Law of the People's Republic of China.4.13 National Citizen Identity Information Centre (NCIIC).3.1.1 Sex and pornography on the Internet.
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